UPSC PSIR Optional Paper 1 2025 PYQ

Section a · Q1(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Explain the Philosophical approach to the study of Political theory

Political Theory

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Section b · Q1(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Write a note on the relation between equality and liberty from the multi-cultural perspective

Political Theory

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Section c · Q1(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Explain the Macpherson's view on power

Political Theory

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Section d · Q1(d) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Mention the difference between Italian and German brands of fascism

Political Theory

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Section e · Q1(e) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Explain briefly the elite theory of democracy

Democracy: Classical and contemporary theories; different models of democracy

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Section a · Q2(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

What is the Marxist and liberal approach towards the state? On what grounds the theoretical differences between them are premised? Explain

Theories of the State

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Section b · Q2(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Karl Popper presents a defence of the open society against its enemies. Elaborate

Political Theory

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Section c · Q2(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Explain how Rawls used the liberal and egalitarian perspective to develop his theory of justice

Justice

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Section a · Q3(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

Provide a comparative analysis of behavioural and institutional approach to the study of Political theory

Political Theory

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Section b · Q3(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

"State ………. does the greatest harm to mankind by destroying individuality, which lies at the root of all progress." - Mahatma Gandhi. Elucidate

Political Theory

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Section c · Q3(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Explain how the slogan 'the personal is political' addresses the issue of women's oppression and discrimination?

Political Theory

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Section a · Q4(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

The foundational base of western democracy has been shaped by Locke's ideas of constitutionalism, freedom and property. Elucidate

Indian Nationalism

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Section b · Q4(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Hannah Arendt analysed a few categories of vita activa. Explain

Indian Nationalism

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Section c · Q4(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Do you think that legitimacy acquired by consent or manufactured by indoctrination is an essential element in maintenance of political rule? Justify your answer with relevant examples

Indian Nationalism

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Section a · Q5(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Explain briefly the role of Peasant Movements after 1857 and before independence

Indian Nationalism

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Section b · Q5(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Write a note on the Dalit perspective of Indian National Movement

Indian Nationalism

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Section c · Q5(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Land reforms programmes led to some constitutional amendments. Comment

Planning and Economic Development

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Section d · Q5(d) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

Delineate the key factors that have shaped the evolving political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir post 2019

Indian Nationalism

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Section e · Q5(e) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 10 marks · Solution

How far has been the National Human Rights Commission successful in achieving its objectives? Comment

Statutory Institutions/Commissions

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Section a · Q6(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

Parliamentary Committees are a strong tool of Parliamentary Democracy. It provides for the opportunity for cross-pollination of ideas among members of the Parliament. Discuss

Indian Nationalism

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Section b · Q6(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Examine the constitutional provisions and nature of advisory jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India. Evaluate your answer with relevant examples

Federalism

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Section c · Q6(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

The recent developments in Indian Politics has not eroded the true spirit of federalism in India. Critically examine this statement with the help of appropriate illustrations

Federalism

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Section a · Q7(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

Enunciate the impediments to women's participation in local governance in the process of political decentralisation

Indian Nationalism

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Section b · Q7(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

Caste remains a vital axis for political mobilisation in India. How would the caste census address the aspirations of people? Discuss

Indian Nationalism

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Section c · Q7(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

There is a debate on the procedure for appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners to the Election Commission of India. Analyse its various aspects

Statutory Institutions/Commissions

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Section a · Q8(a) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 20 marks · Solution

The decision to conduct Population Census-2027 has reopened the debate on consultation in India. Discuss its various aspects

Political Theory

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Section b · Q8(b) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

With reference to Peruvian experience of planning and economic development, examine how the early phase of economic planning in India has laid the foundation for future development

Political Theory

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Section c · Q8(c) · UPSC 2025 · PSIR GS 1 · 15 marks · Solution

Illustrate with examples how regional parties in India have played a crucial role in drawing the historically disadvantaged groups into the mainstream political system

Political Theory

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