UPSC Mains 2023 GS II previous year questions

Q1 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

"Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy". Comment.

Indian Constitution

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Q2 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

Who are entitled to receive free legal aid? Assess the role of the National Legal Services Authority(NALSA) in rendering free legal aid in India.

Governance and Policy

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Q3 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

"The states in India seem reluctant to empower urban local bodies both functionally as well as financially." Comment.

Governance and Policy

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Q4 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

Compare and contrast the British and Indian approaches to Parliamentary sovereignty.

Parliament and State Legislatures

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Q5 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

Discuss the role of Presiding Officers of state legislatures in maintaining order and impartiality in conducting legislative work and in facilitating best democratic practices.

Governance and Policy

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Q6 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

The crucial aspect of development process has been the inadequate attention paid to Human Resource Development in India. Suggest measures that can address this adequacy.

Health, Education and Human Resources

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Q7 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

Discuss the role of the Competition Commission of India in containing the abuse of dominant position by the Multi-National Corporations in India. Refer to the recent decisions.

Governance and Policy

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Q8 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

E-governance, as a critical tool of governance, has ushered in effectiveness, transparency and accountability in governments. What inadequacies hamper the enhancement of these features?

Transparency and e-Governance

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Q9 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

'Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO'. In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating problems.

Bilateral and Regional Groupings

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Q10 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 10 marks · Solution

Indian diaspora has scaled new heights in the West. Describe its economic and political benefits for India.

Diaspora and Developed Countries

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Q11 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

" The Construction of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society". Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.

Indian Constitution

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Q12 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.

Indian Constitution

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Q13 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.

Indian Constitution

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Q14 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Discuss the contribution of civil society groups for women's effective and meaningful participation and representation in state legislatures in India.

Development Processes and NGOs

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Q15 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the significance of the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act. To what extent does it reflect the accommodative spirit of federalism?

Federal Structure and Devolution

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Q16 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the structure of the Parliamentary Committee system. How far have the financial committees helped in the institutionalization of Indian Parliament?

Parliament and State Legislatures

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Q17 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

"Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach." Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer.

India and its Neighbourhood

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Q18 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

Skill development programs have succeed in increasing human resources supply to various sectors. In the context of the statement analyze the linkages between education, skill and employment.

Health, Education and Human Resources

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Q19 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

'The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well in India.' What is your opinion about this statement? Give reasons and examples to support your answer.

India and its Neighbourhood

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Q20 · UPSC 2023 · GS II · 15 marks · Solution

'Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos'. Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO(International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security.

India and its Neighbourhood

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