UPSC Mains 2023 GS I previous year questions

Q1 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Explain the role of geographical factors towards the development of Ancient India.

World's Physical Geography

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Q2 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism?

The Freedom Struggle

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Q3 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the world.

World's Physical Geography

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Q4 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Discuss the consequences of climate change on the food security in tropical countries.

Geophysical Phenomena

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Q5 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Why is the world today confronted with a crisis of availability of and access to freshwater resources?

Natural Resources and Industries

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Q6 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

World's Physical Geography

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Q7 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Why is the South-West monsoon called 'Purvaiya' (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directional seasonal wind system influenced the cultural ethos of the region?

Geophysical Phenomena

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Q8 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Do you think marriage as a sacrament in loosing its value in Modern India?

Indian Society and Diversity

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Q9 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Explain why suicide among young women is increasing in Indian Society.

Women, Population and Urbanisation

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Q10 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 10 marks · Solution

Child cuddling is now being replaced by mobile phones. Discuss its impact on the socialization of children.

Indian Society and Diversity

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Q11 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

What are the main features of Vedic society and religion? Do you think some of the features are still prevailing in Indian society?

Indian Heritage and Culture

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Q12 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

What were the major technological changes introduced during the Sultanate period? How did those technological changes influence the Indian society?

Indian Society and Diversity

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Q13 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

How did the colonial rule affect the tribals in India and what was the tribal response to the colonial oppression?

Indian Society and Diversity

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Q14 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas.

Natural Resources and Industries

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Q15 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forests regions of India.

Indian Society and Diversity

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Q16 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?

World's Physical Geography

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Q17 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

From being net food importer in 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.

World's Physical Geography

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Q18 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Does urbanization lead to more segregation and/or marginalization of the poor in Indian metropolises?

Women, Population and Urbanisation

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Q19 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Why is caste identity in India both fluid and static?

Social Empowerment, Communalism and Secularism

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Q20 · UPSC 2023 · GS I · 15 marks · Solution

Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and communalism.

Social Empowerment, Communalism and Secularism

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