1. · Paper Q9 · 2026 · 10 marks · Solution Explain how fake news and disinformation pose threat to Internal Security and Public Order in Indian context? In this regard, discuss salient features of amendments in respect of Information Technology (Intermediatory Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules 2021. View answer → Download PDF
2. · Paper Q10 · 2026 · 10 marks · Solution Ladakh is strategically located between China and Pakistan. As a measure to win hearts and minds of locals, discuss the Border Area Development Programmes (BADP) by the Central Government and civic actions by the Army. Also discuss demand of promulgation of provision of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution for Ladakh. View answer → Download PDF
3. · Paper Q19 · 2026 · 15 marks · Solution Separatist movements have been one of the major factors contributing to militancy and instability in Jammu & Kashmir (J&K). Bring out actions taken by the Government to bring J&K into national mainstream. Discuss pre and post abrogation status of Articles 370 and 35A. Also bring out positive impacts of abrogation of both articles in mainstreaming the state. View answer → Download PDF
4. · Paper Q20 · 2026 · 15 marks · Solution Discuss counterfeit currency and money laundering as major sources of terror funding in India. State the actions being taken at International level to check these menaces. Highlight the role of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) and methods of compliance by its member states in preventing terror funding. View answer → Download PDF
5. · Paper Q9 · 2025 · 10 marks · Solution Terrorism is a global scourge. How has it manifested in India? Elaborate with contemporary examples. What are the counter measures adopted by the State? Explain. View answer → Download PDF
6. · Paper Q10 · 2025 · 10 marks · Solution The Government of India recently stated that Left Wing Extremism (LWE) will be eliminated by 2026. What do you understand by LWE and how are the people affected by it? What measures have been taken by the government to eliminate LWE? View answer → Download PDF
7. · Paper Q19 · 2025 · 15 marks · Solution What are the major challenges to internal security and peace process in the North-Eastern States? Map the various peace accords and agreements initiated by the government in the past decade. View answer → Download PDF
8. · Paper Q9 · 2024 · 10 marks · Solution Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism. View answer → Download PDF
9. · Paper Q19 · 2024 · 15 marks · Solution India has a long and troubled border with China and Pakistan, fraught with contentious issues. Examine the conflicting issues and security challenges along the border. Also give out the development being undertaken in these areas under the Border Area Development Programme (BADP) and Border Infrastructure andManagement (BIM) Scheme. View answer → Download PDF
10. · Paper Q9 · 2023 · 10 marks · Solution Winning of 'Hearts and Minds' in terrorism affected areas is an essential step in restoring the trust of the population. Discuss the measures adopted by the Government in this respect as part of the conflict resolution in Jammu and Kashmir. View answer → Download PDF
11. · Paper Q10 · 2023 · 10 marks · Solution The use of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) by our adversaries across the borders to ferry arms/ammunitions, drugs, etc., is a serious threat to the internal security. Comment on the measures being taken to tackle this threat. View answer → Download PDF
12. · Paper Q19 · 2023 · 15 marks · Solution What are the internal security challenges being faced by India? Give out the role of Central Intelligence and Investigative Agencies tasked to counter such threats. View answer → Download PDF
13. · Paper Q20 · 2023 · 15 marks · Solution Give out the major sources of terror funding in India and efforts being made to curtail these sources. In the light of this, also discuss the aim and objective of the ' No Money for Terror [NMFT]' Conference recently held at New Delhi in November 2022. View answer → Download PDF
14. · Paper Q9 · 2022 · 10 marks · Solution Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime that exist at the national and transnational levels. View answer → Download PDF
15. · Paper Q19 · 2022 · 15 marks · Solution What are the different elements of cyber security ? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security, examine the extent to which India has successfully developed a comprehensive National Cyber Security Strategy. View answer → Download PDF
16. · Paper Q20 · 2022 · 15 marks · Solution Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security threat. In this context, discuss the emerging issues gest a multilayered strategy to tackle the menace of Naxalism. View answer → Download PDF
17. · Paper Q9 · 2021 · 10 marks · Solution Discuss how emerging technologies and globalisation contribute to money laundering. Elaborate measures to tackle the problem of money laundering both at national and international levels. View answer → Download PDF
18. · Paper Q10 · 2021 · 10 marks · Solution Keeping in view India's internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks. View answer → Download PDF
19. · Paper Q19 · 2021 · 15 marks · Solution Analyse the multidimensıonal challenges posed by external state and non-state actors, to the internal security of India. Also discuss measures required to be taken to combat these threats. View answer → Download PDF
20. · Paper Q20 · 2021 · 15 marks · Solution Analyse the complexity and intensity of terrorism, its causes, linkages and obnoxious nexus. Also suggest measures required to be taken to eradicate the menace of terrorism. View answer → Download PDF
21. · Paper Q9 · 2020 · 10 marks · Solution Discuss different types of cybercrimes and measures required to be taken to fight the menace. View answer → Download PDF
22. · Paper Q10 · 2020 · 10 marks · Solution For effective border area management, discuss the steps required to be taken to deny local support to militants and also suggest ways to manage favourable perception among locals. View answer → Download PDF
23. · Paper Q19 · 2020 · 15 marks · Solution What are the determinants of left-wing extremism in Eastern part of India? What strategy should Government of India, civil administration and security forces adopt to counter the threat in the affected areas? View answer → Download PDF
24. · Paper Q20 · 2020 · 15 marks · Solution Analyse internal security threats and transborder crimes along Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan borders including Line of Control (LoC). Also discuss the role played by various security forces in this regard. View answer → Download PDF
25. · Paper Q9 · 2019 · 10 marks · Solution The banning of 'Jammat-e-Islami' in Jammu and Kashmir brought into focus the role of over-ground workers (OGWs) in assisting terrorist organizations. Examine the role played by OGWs in assisting terrorist organizations in insurgency affected areas. Discuss measures to neutralize influence of OGWs. View answer → Download PDF
26. · Paper Q10 · 2019 · 10 marks · Solution What is CyberDome Project? Explain how it can be useful in controlling internet crimes in India. View answer → Download PDF
27. · Paper Q19 · 2019 · 15 marks · Solution Indian Government has recently strengthened the anti-terrorism laws by amending the unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 and the NIA act. Analyze the changes in the context of prevailing security environment while discussing the scope and reasons for opposing the UAPA by human rights organizations. View answer → Download PDF
28. · Paper Q20 · 2019 · 15 marks · Solution Cross-Border movement of insurgents is only one of the several security challenges facing the policing of the border in North-East India. Examine the various challenges currently emanating across the India-Myanmar border. Also, discuss the steps to counter the challenges. View answer → Download PDF
29. · Paper Q10 · 2018 · 10 marks · Solution Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is showing a downward trend, but still affects many parts of the country. Briefly explain the Government of India's approach to counter the challenges posed by LWE. (150 Words, 10 Marks). View answer → Download PDF
30. · Paper Q19 · 2018 · 15 marks · Solution Data security has assumed significant importance in the digitized world due to rising cyber-crimes. The Justice B. N. Srikrishna Committee Report addresses issues related to data security. What, in your view, are the strengths and weaknesses of the Report relating to protection of personal data in cyber space? (250 Words, 15 Marks). View answer → Download PDF
31. · Paper Q20 · 2018 · 15 marks · Solution India's proximity to two of the world's biggest illicit opium-growing states has enhanced her internal security concerns. Explain the linkages between drug trafficking and other illicit activities such as gunrunning, money laundering and human trafficking. What countermeasures should be taken to prevent the same? (250 Words, 15 Marks). View answer → Download PDF
32. · Paper Q9 · 2017 · 10 marks · Solution Discuss the potential threats of Cyber attack and the security framework to prevent it. View answer → Download PDF
33. · Paper Q10 · 2017 · 10 marks · Solution The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region. View answer → Download PDF
34. · Paper Q20 · 2017 · 15 marks · Solution The scourge of terrorism is a grave challenge to national security. What solutions do you suggest to curb this growing menace? What are the major sources of terrorist funding? View answer → Download PDF
35. · Paper Q17 · 2016 · 12 marks · Solution The terms 'Hot Pursuit' and 'Surgical Strikes' are often used in connection with armed action against terrorist attacks. Discuss the strategic impact of such actions. View answer → Download PDF
36. · Paper Q18 · 2016 · 12 marks · Solution 'Terrorism is emerging as a competitive industry over the last few decades." Analyse the above statement. View answer → Download PDF
37. · Paper Q19 · 2016 · 12 marks · Solution Border management is a complex task due to difficult terrain and hostile relations with some countries. Elucidate the challenges and strategies for effective border management. View answer → Download PDF
38. · Paper Q18 · 2015 · 12 marks · Solution Religious indoctrination via social media has resulted in Indian youth joining the ISIS. What is ISIS and its mission? How can ISIS be dangerous to the internal security of our country. View answer → Download PDF
39. · Paper Q19 · 2015 · 12 marks · Solution The persisting drives of the government for development of large industries in backward areas have resulted in isolating the tribal population and the farmers who face multiple displacements. With Malkangiri and Naxalbari foci, discuss the corrective strategies needed to win the Left Wing Extremism (LWE) doctrine affected citizens back into mainstream of social and economic growth. View answer → Download PDF
40. · Paper Q20 · 2015 · 12 marks · Solution Considering the threats cyberspace poses for the country, India needs a "Digital Armed Forces" to prevent crimes. Critically evaluate the National Cyber Security Policy, 2013 outlining the challenges perceived in its effective implementation. View answer → Download PDF
