Indian Constitution PYQ | UPSC GS II

2026

1. · Paper Q1 · 2026 · 10 marks · Solution

Right to privacy relating to self-identity is very dear to every human being and well protected under Article 21 of the Constitution. In this context, examine the effect of the amendment in 2026 to the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019.

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2. · Paper Q17 · 2026 · 15 marks · Solution

Can the constitutional mandate of rights-based welfare be effectively realised in the context of non-integrated governance and minimal public investment? Examine.

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2025

3. · Paper Q3 · 2025 · 10 marks · Solution

Compare and contrast the President's power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there any limits to it in both the countries? What are 'preemptive pardons'?

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2024

4. · Paper Q1 · 2024 · 10 marks · Solution

Examine the need for electoral reforms as suggested by various committees, with particular reference to "one nation - one election" principle.

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5. · Paper Q12 · 2024 · 15 marks · Solution

Right to privacy is intrinsic to life and personal liberty and is inherently protected under Article 21 of the constitution. Explain. In this reference discuss the law relating to D.N.A. testing of child in the womb to establish its paternity.

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6. · Paper Q15 · 2024 · 15 marks · Solution

Discuss India as a secular state and compare with the secular principles of the US constitution.

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2023

7. · Paper Q1 · 2023 · 10 marks · Solution

"Constitutionally guaranteed judicial independence is a prerequisite of democracy". Comment.

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8. · Paper Q11 · 2023 · 15 marks · Solution

" The Construction of India is a living instrument with capabilities of enormous dynamism. It is a constitution made for a progressive society". Illustrate with special reference to the expanding horizons of the right to life and personal liberty.

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9. · Paper Q12 · 2023 · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the constitutional perspectives of Gender Justice with the help of relevant Constitutional Provisions and case laws.

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10. · Paper Q13 · 2023 · 15 marks · Solution

Account for the legal and political factors responsible for the reduced frequency of using Article 356 by the Union Governments since mid 1990s.

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2022

11. · Paper Q4 · 2022 · 10 marks · Solution

Discuss the role of the Vice -Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajyasabha.

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12. · Paper Q12 · 2022 · 15 marks · Solution

Discuss the essential conditions for exercise of the legislative powers by ne Governor. Discuss the legality of re-promulgation of ordinances by the Governor without placing them before the Legislature.

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13. · Paper Q14 · 2022 · 15 marks · Solution

Critically examine the procedures through which the Presidents of India and France are elected.

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2021

14. · Paper Q1 · 2021 · 10 marks · Solution

'Constitutional Morality' is rooted in the Constitution itself and is founded on its essential facets. Explain the doctrine of 'Constitutional Morality' with the help of relevant judicial decisions.

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15. · Paper Q13 · 2021 · 15 marks · Solution

Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India.

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16. · Paper Q14 · 2021 · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations.

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2020

17. · Paper Q2 · 2020 · 10 marks · Solution

"Recent amendments to the Right to information Act will have profound impact on the autonomy and independence of the Information Commission". Discuss.

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18. · Paper Q11 · 2020 · 15 marks · Solution

Indian constitution exhibits centralising tendencies to maintain unity and integrity of the nation. Elucidate in the perspective of the Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897; The Disaster Management Act, 2005 and recently passed Farm Acts.

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19. · Paper Q15 · 2020 · 15 marks · Solution

Which steps are required for constitutionalization of a commission? Do you think imparting constitutionality to the National Commission for Women would ensure greater gender justice and empowerment in India? Give reasons.

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2019

20. · Paper Q5 · 2019 · 10 marks · Solution

What can France learn from the Indian Constitution's approach to secularism?

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2018

21. · Paper Q2 · 2018 · 10 marks · Solution

Whether National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) can enforce the implementation of constitutional reservation for the Scheduled Castes in the religious minority institutions? Examine.

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22. · Paper Q3 · 2018 · 10 marks · Solution

Under what circumstances can the Financial Emergency be proclaimed by the President of India? What consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force?

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2017

23. · Paper Q11 · 2017 · 15 marks · Solution

Explain the salient features of the constitution(One Hundred and First Amendment) Act, 2016. Do you think it is efficacious enough 'to remove cascading effect of taxes and provide for common national market for goods and services'? (250 words).

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2016

24. · Paper Q2 · 2016 · 12 marks · Solution

To what extent is Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, bearing marginal note "temporary provision with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir", temporary? Discuss the future prospects of this provision in the context of Indian polity.

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25. · Paper Q6 · 2016 · 12 marks · Solution

What was held in the Coelho case? In this context, can you say that judicial review is of key importance amongst the basic features of the Constitution?

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2015

26. · Paper Q6 · 2015 · 12 marks · Solution

What are the major changes brought in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1966 through the recent ordinance promulgated by the President? How far will it improve India's dispute resolution mechanism? Discuss.

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27. · Paper Q7 · 2015 · 12 marks · Solution

Does the right to clean environment entail legal regulation on burning crackers during Diwali? Discus in the light of Article 21 of Indian Constitution and judgements of the apex in this regard.

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