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Land Reforms
Land Record Digitisation and Svamitva Scheme; Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme (DILRMP):; 94% of villages have completed computerisation of land records.; 89% of Record of Rights (RoR) digitised as of March 2025.; BhuNaksha covers digitised cadastral maps in 77% of districts.; SVAMITVA Scheme Achievements (till March 2025):; Drone surveys completed in over 3.17 lakh villages.; 2.19 crore property…
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Legal And Judicial Concerns Litigation burden
Over 66% of civil court cases are related to land/property disputes.; Annual estimated cost of such litigation is ₹58,000 crore.; Causes: Fragmentation, unclear inheritance, multiple revenue records, and lack of conclusive titles contribute to delays and high pendency.
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Legal provisions and committees
Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013; Model Conclusive Land Titling Act, 2021 (proposed by MoPR); Land Ceiling Acts (state-specific); Model Agricultural Land Leasing Act, 2016 (NITI Aayog); Committees: J.C. Kumarappa Committee (tenancy and ownership reforms) and T. Haque Committee on Land Leasing
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Best Practices From States Karnataka – Bhoomi and
Online land record and registration integration.; Andhra Pradesh – Mee Seva: Citizen-friendly platform for accessing records.; Telangana – Dharani Portal: One-stop platform for all land and property services.; Blockchain Initiatives: Pilots conducted in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh to secure land records.
Facts and figures for this syllabus heading.