Q9 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2018 · GS II · 10 marks · 3 min read

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"India's relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back." Discuss. (10 ).

Topic: Governance and Policy. Syllabus: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2018 and Governance and Policy.

Revision summary

Full diplomatic relations with Israel date from 1992; the last decade made them public and multi-sector. Defence supply, State farm Centres of Excellence, water, space and cyber create path-dependence. The 2017 and 2018 Prime Ministerial visits marked de-hyphenation in optics. India still votes a two-State line and still needs Iran and the Gulf, so politics can cool even if contracts stay. Joint production and State-level agri-water work are the parts least easy to roll back.

Model answer

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  D[1992 full diplomatic ties] --> M[2017-18 PM visits]
  D --> Def[Defence and UAV sensors]
  D --> Ag[Agriculture water CoE]
  Def --> P[Path dependence]
  Ag --> P
  M --> P

Conclusion

  • Lock the relationship in joint production and co-development under Make in India, so it is a two-way industrial tie, not only an import bill.
  • Keep the Palestine diplomatic line honest, so diversity in West Asia does not collapse into a single-alliance image.
  • Expand water, farm and innovation cooperation through State Centres of Excellence, which is the part least likely to be rolled back by a change of slogan.
  • The statement is largely right: defence logistics, farm and water projects, and the 2017–18 political opening have given India–Israel ties a depth that a quiet freeze cannot easily undo. Rollback is still possible in tone and in UN voting, but the practical relationship now has too many ministries, States and service arms inside it to return to the pre-1992 shadow.

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