Revision summary
Article 148 makes the CAG a presidential appointee removable only like a Supreme Court judge. The 1971 Act sets a six-year or age-65 term, charged salary, and a bar on further government office. Articles 149–151 and the 1971 Act give audit of Union and State funds, a role in the form of accounts, and public reports. The PAC converts those reports into legislative accountability. Independence of appointment process and PPP audit remain the unfinished parts of that vital role.
Model answer
Flow diagram
flowchart TD PR[President appoints Art 148] --> CAG[CAG independent term] CAG --> A[Audit Union and State funds] CAG --> F[Form of accounts Art 150] A --> R[Reports Art 151] R --> PAC[PAC and legislature]
Conclusion
- A transparent appointment panel, stronger audit of public–private partnerships and GST settlement, and time-bound PAC discussion would match the independence already written in Articles 148–151.
The CAG’s vital role is visible in Presidential appointment, Supreme Court-like removal, a fixed non-renewable-style term, and a salary that Parliament cannot chip after appointment. The same role is visible in Articles 149–151 and the 1971 Act, which take audit from Union funds to State books, public bodies and the floor of the House through the PAC.
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Students also ask
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To enhance the quality of democracy in India the Election Commission of India has proposed electoral reforms in 2016. What are the suggested reforms and how far are they significant to make democracy successful? (250 words).
Next question on this syllabus topic (2017 · Q14). View answer →
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Is the Indian CAG a comptroller who blocks payments in advance?
In day-to-day Union finance, no. The Indian office is centred on audit after and during spend, with reports to the legislature, not on a British-style prior warrant for every issue of money.
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Can the CAG be given another government job after the term?
Article 148 bars the CAG from further office under the Government of India or a State after ceasing to hold office.
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