Q6 · UPSC current affairs · 6 October 2026 · News · Supreme Court Notice on State Human Rights Commission Vacancies

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The removal of a chairperson or member of a State Human Rights Commission can be legally executed by:

A The President of India under specific statutory conditions
B The National Human Rights Commission directly via executive order
C The High Court of the respective state through suo motu proceedings
D The Governor of the state on the advice of the Chief Minister

Correct answer: (a) The President of India under specific statutory conditions

Explanation

Option A is correct because, under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, the power to remove a State Human Rights Commission chairperson or member rests exclusively with the President of India, not the state Governor. Options A, B, and D misstate the removal authority.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2021 · Q12 · GS II · 15 marks

    Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analyzing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures.

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  2. 2023 · Q35 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following organizations/bodies in India: 1. The National Commission for Backward Classes 2. The National Human Rights Commission 3. The National Law Commission 4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission How many of the above are constitutional bodies?

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  3. 2018 · Q16 · GS II · 15 marks

    Multiplicity of various commissions for the vulnerable sections of the society leads to problems of overlapping jurisdiction and duplication of functions. Is it better to merge all commissions into an umbrella Human Rights Commission? Argue your case. (15).

    View answer →

  4. 2022 · Q5 · GS II · 10 marks

    Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation from a statutory body to a constitutional body.

    View answer →

  5. 2022 · Q79 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the "Tea Board" in India, consider the following statements: 1. The Tea Board is a statutory body. 2. It is a regulatory body attached to the Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 3. The Tea Board's Head Office is situated in Bengaluru. 4. The Board has overseas offices at Dubai and Moscow. Which of the statements given above are correct?

    View answer →

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