Q12 · UPSC current affairs · 30 September 2026 · News · PFRDA Risk Assessment Platform National Pension System

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With reference to the National Pension System (NPS) and financial concepts, which of the following best describes 'Defined Contribution'?

A A scheme managed exclusively by the Ministry of Finance without any regulatory oversight
B A pension plan where the final payout is predetermined regardless of market returns
C An insurance product providing fixed monthly returns guaranteed by the private employer
D A pension plan where the final payout depends entirely on accumulated contributions and investment returns

Correct answer: (d) A pension plan where the final payout depends entirely on accumulated contributions and investment returns

Explanation

Option D is correct because a Defined Contribution pension system relies on accumulated contributions and the returns generated from investments. Option B describes a defined benefit plan, while options C and D misrepresent the pension framework and administrative structure.

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