Q4 · UPSC current affairs · 10 October 2026 · News · UNMOGIP Relevance Simla Agreement MEA Position

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The 1972 Simla Agreement, signed by Indira Gandhi and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, prominently resulted in which of the following?

A The conversion of the Ceasefire Line into the Line of Control
B The formal transfer of UNMOGIP's mandate to the SAARC secretariat
C The establishment of a permanent UN tribunal in Kashmir
D The complete demilitarization of the international border

Correct answer: (a) The conversion of the Ceasefire Line into the Line of Control

Explanation

Option A is correct because the Simla Agreement explicitly resulted in converting the Ceasefire Line into the Line of Control (LoC) and established strict bilateralism. Options A, C, and D are incorrect and unsupported by the historical treaty terms.

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