Q4 · UPSC current affairs · 8 October 2026 · News · FEMA Personal Service Reporting Exemption

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In the context of the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), what is a 'Current Account Transaction'?

A A statutory transfer of capital by a foreign worker to their home country.
B A transaction involving foreign exchange that alters foreign assets or liabilities.
C A mandatory reporting protocol exclusively handled by the Ministry of Finance.
D A transaction involving foreign exchange that does not alter foreign assets or liabilities.

Correct answer: (d) A transaction involving foreign exchange that does not alter foreign assets or liabilities.

Explanation

Option D is correct because a current account transaction is defined as a transaction involving foreign exchange that does not alter foreign assets or liabilities. Option B describes a capital account transaction, and options C and D do not accurately define the term under FEMA.

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