Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 6 October 2026 · News · Fundamental Right to Cultural Preservation and Great Nicobar Case

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Which of the following best describes the constitutional scope and application of Article 29(1) of the Constitution of India?

A It is a directive principle directing the State to protect only scheduled tribes from cultural assimilation.
B It grants the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice exclusively to linguistic minorities.
C It guarantees any section of citizens having a distinct language, script, or culture the right to conserve the same.
D It empowers the Parliament to declare any indigenous group as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group.

Correct answer: (c) It guarantees any section of citizens having a distinct language, script, or culture the right to conserve the same.

Explanation

Option C is correct because Article 29(1) explicitly guarantees any section of citizens with a distinct language, script, or culture the right to conserve it. Option B confuses Article 29 with Article 30. Options C and D are incorrect as Article 29(1) is a fundamental right, not a DPSP, and does not deal with PVTG declarations.

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