Q16 · UPSC current affairs · 18 September 2026 · PIB · Regulation of Stem Cell Therapy Advisory

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What does 'Autism Spectrum Disorder' primarily refer to in developmental terms?

A A degenerative bone disease affecting physical mobility in adults.
B A developmental disability caused by differences in the brain affecting social interaction and communication.
C An acute respiratory infection caused by viral pathogens.
D A chronic nutritional deficiency leading to cognitive impairment in infants.

Correct answer: (b) A developmental disability caused by differences in the brain affecting social interaction and communication.

Explanation

Option B is correct because Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain affecting social interaction and communication. The other options describe entirely different medical conditions.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2017 · Q6 · GS III · 10 marks

    Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including leukaemia, Thallessemia, damaged sornea and several burns. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments?

    View answer →

  2. 2021 · Q66 · General Studies · 2 marks

    In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements: 1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilization of egg. 2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases

    View answer →

  3. 2015 · Q23 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the use of nano technology in health sector, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Targeted drug delivery is made possible by nanotechnology. 2. Nanotechnology can largely contribute to gene therapy. Select the correct answer using the codes given below

    View answer →

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