Why in news
- Union Health Ministry issued an advisory to States and UTs enforcing strict regulatory compliance for clinical stem cell therapy.
Key terms
Autism Spectrum Disorder
A developmental disability caused by differences in the brain affecting social interaction and communication.
Clinical Trial
A research study performed in human beings to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a medical intervention.
What is the Regulatory Framework?
- Governed primarily through the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010 and National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research, 2017.
- Formulated jointly by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT).
- Permits stem cell therapy as standard care in routine clinical practice only for specific disease indications approved by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Key Directives and Legal Mandate
- Advisory strictly restricts the therapeutic use of any type of stem cell for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) solely to approved clinical trials.
- Implements the Supreme Court judgment in Yash Charitable Trust v. Union of India (2026 INSC 96).
- Mandates both government and private clinical establishments to refrain from promoting or administering unapproved stem cell procedures outside sanctioned research frameworks.
Why it matters
- Prevents unproven commercial stem cell treatments and protects patient rights against experimental procedures.
- Establishes strict legal liability for medical establishments engaging in non-compliant therapy.
Prelims facts
- Stem cell therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorder is permitted only in approved clinical trials, not standard care.
Mains discussion
- Ethical and regulatory challenges in overseeing experimental medical therapies in private healthcare institutions.
Source: PIB
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2017 · Q6 · GS III · 10 marks
Stem cell therapy is gaining popularity in India to treat a wide variety of medical conditions including leukaemia, Thallessemia, damaged sornea and several burns. Describe briefly what stem cell therapy is and what advantages it has over other treatments? -
2021 · Q66 · General Studies · 2 marks
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements: 1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilization of egg. 2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases -
2015 · Q23 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the use of nano technology in health sector, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Targeted drug delivery is made possible by nanotechnology. 2. Nanotechnology can largely contribute to gene therapy. Select the correct answer using the codes given below