Q15 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2019 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 3 min read

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You are trying to become a P.C.S. officer and after clearing various stages you are now eligible for the personal interview. While on your way to the interview you see an elderly man walking with his grand-daughter. Suddenly the old man suffers a heart attack right in front of you and the grand-daughter pleads with you for help. What will you do? Discuss in detail.

Topic: Case studies. Syllabus: Case studies on the above issues. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2019 and Case studies.

Revision summary

Life on the road outranks a personal interview slot. Stop, call 108/112, give competent first aid, and end the bystander freeze. Hand over to ambulance, then seek a delayed board with a true account. Do not invent a story or harvest the rescue for marks. A career cost is acceptable; a death ignored is not.

Model answer

Introduction

  • The case is a collision of two goods: a once-in-a-cycle interview that can make a public career, and a stranger’s life that will not wait for a board. The ethical rank is clear. A future PCS officer who walks past a dying man to protect a score has already failed the service he seeks.

Body

Stakeholders and facts

  • The elderly man in cardiac arrest or collapse, the grand-daughter who cannot carry him alone, and bystanders who may freeze.
  • Myself as a candidate whose interview slot is near, and the UPPSC board that can be informed.
  • The public interest in a civil service that values Article 21 over a personal timetable.

Ethical issues

  • Right to life versus personal advancement: Kant forbids using the old man as a discarded means to my appointment.
  • Virtue: courage and compassion are the interview’s real test, happening on the road.
  • Justice: a child-carer in panic is the worst-off person in the scene; Rawls’s gaze falls on her.
  • Integrity of the future office: the State will later ask this officer to stop for an accident; the habit starts now.
  • Honesty later: if I help, I must not invent a fake medical story; if I am delayed, I tell the truth.

Options

  • Ignore and run to the interview, telling myself that many others can help.
  • Shout for help but do not stop, to keep my clothes and clock clean.
  • Stop, call 108/112, begin CPR or recovery position if trained, send the child to flag a shop, ask a passer-by to film time and location for the Good Samaritan record, then proceed when a competent hand or ambulance has taken over.
  • Miss the interview entirely without informing the Commission, which adds a new harm to my dependents without extra saving of life.
  • Carry the man alone in a private car in a way that worsens injury, without calling emergency services.

Option I would choose

  • I would stop immediately, call emergency services, give first aid I am competent to give, and recruit the crowd so that I am not a lone hero and not a passer-by.
  • As soon as the man is with ambulance staff or a clearly competent helper, I would leave my name and number with the grand-daughter, photograph the ambulance slip if appropriate, and go to the interview or call the Commission’s control number en route to request a delayed slot, stating the facts without drama.
  • I would not bargain with the child’s plea. Diffusion of responsibility (“someone else will”) is how Good Samaritans die in Indian streets.
  • Missing a board is a recoverable administrative request; a death in front of me is not.
  • If the board refuses a delay, I accept the career cost. That cost is the price of the character the PCS is supposed to buy.

Aftercare and truth

  • Follow up with the family if possible; do not seek publicity as “the candidate who saved.”
  • In the interview, if asked, narrate without self-praise; if not asked, do not use the event as a prepared anecdote to harvest marks.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  H[Heart attack on road] --> A[Aid 108 crowd]
  A --> T[Handover to ambulance]
  T --> I[Inform UPPSC delay]
  X[Walk past] --> F[Failed public ethic]

Conclusion

I would treat the heart attack as the primary file and the interview as the secondary one. Help, call 108, hand over, then tell UPPSC the truth and seek a delay. A PCS seat bought by abandoning a dying stranger is not an ethical appointment.

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  1. 2023 · Q15 · UPGS4 · 12 marks

    Rajeev is an idealist. He believes that, "Service to humanity is service to God." One day he was going for an interview for a government job. He saw a severely injured person lying on the road who was asking for help. No one came forward to help. Rajeev took the injured person to the hospital and saved his life. But due to this reason, he lost the opportunity to get a government job. Comment on Rajeev’s decision in the light of the above circumstance.

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