Q60 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Art and Culture

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According to Kautilya's Arthashastra, which of the following are correct?1.A person could be a slave as a result of a judicial punishment.2.If a female slave bore her master a son, she was legally free.3.If a son born to a female slave was fathered by her master, the son was entitled to the legal status of the master's son.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. The master’s son by a slave woman also takes status in the Arthashastra rule keyed here.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. A slave woman who bears her master a son is freed; that son has the status of the master’s son. Judicial-punishment slavery is not the keyed first limb.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 1 is out of this key.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. The paper stops at two.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. Kautilya: if a dasi bears her master a son she is legally free, and the son is entitled to the status of the master’s son. Statement 1 is not counted as a correct Arthashastra rule in this item.