Q59 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:1.The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers.2.Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate.3.The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Dutch factories on the east coast were not grants of the Gajapatis as the opening fact.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Albuquerque took Goa from Bijapur (1510). Madras was leased from a Vijayanagara (Chandragiri) representative. Statement 1 fails.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 1 is the miss.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Gajapati timing for Dutch Coromandel does not hold.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. Afonso de Albuquerque seized Goa from the Adil Shahis of Bijapur. Fort St George / Madras rose on land from the Chandragiri / Vijayanagara side. Dutch Coromandel was not a Gajapati land grant as stated.

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