Q61 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Economy

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UPSC removed this question.

Consider the following statements:1.Tight monetary policy of US Federal Reserve could lead to capital flight.2.Capital flight may increase the interest cost of firms with existing External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs).3.Devaluation of domestic currency decreases the currency risk associated with ECBs.Which of the statements given above are correct?Official key: .

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

UPSC removed this question.

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Fed tightening can pull capital out; ECB interest costs can rise. Devaluation raises, not lowers, foreign-currency ECB risk.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Statement 3 reverses currency risk.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 3 is the false limb.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Devaluation increases the rupee burden of dollar ECBs.

Summary. The Commission later dropped this item, so there is no official key to mark. Still walk the options. A US Fed tightening can trigger capital flight from emerging markets. That reprices ECBs and can lift interest costs on floating or refinanced lines. A weaker rupee increases, not decreases, the currency risk on foreign-currency ECBs. WRAP does not stamp Official key on a withdrawn row.

Same topic · past papers

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These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2021 · Q8 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: The effect of devaluation of a currency is that it necessarily 1. improves the competitiveness of the domestic exports in the foreign markets. 2. increases the foreign value of domestic currency 3. improves the trade balance Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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