Q5(c) · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2026 · PSIR GS 2 · 10 marks · 1 min read

Q5(e) →

Discuss the three areas of security co-operation between India and Israel.

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Mains
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Mains — PSIR GS 2 (Paper II) (PSIR GS 2)
Question
Q5(c)
Marks
10
Topic
India and South Asia
Syllabus
India and South Asia: Regional Co-operation; South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation; South Asian Economic cooperation; Impediments to regional co-operation; India and the Look East / Act East policy.

Topic: India and South Asia. Syllabus: India and South Asia: Regional Co-operation; South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation; South Asian Economic cooperation; Impediments to regional co-operation; India and the Look East / Act East policy. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2026 and India and South Asia.

Revision summary

India and Israel share a robust strategic security partnership built on pragmatic cooperation. Defense collaboration focuses on co

Model answer

Copper italics in this answer — like this — are the key facts. Each one is unpacked in the Facts & figures rail.

Introduction

The India-Israel bilateral relationship has transitioned into a robust strategic partnership anchored heavily on security co-operation. Moving beyond traditional diplomatic hesitations, contemporary ties encompass multifaceted defense, intelligence, and technological collaboration.

Body

Defense Production and Technology Transfer

India and Israel maintain a deep buyer-seller and co-development defense dynamic, making Israel one of India's top military hardware suppliers.

  • Co-development: Joint ventures focus on cutting-edge missile systems like Barak-8 and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
  • Make in India: Shift from outright acquisitions to technology transfer and domestic manufacturing under India's defense indigenization drive.

Counter-Terrorism and Joint Exercises

Both nations face persistent cross-border and asymmetric terror threats, forging close operational and doctrinal alignment.

  • Institutional Mechanisms: Joint Working Group (JWG) on Counter-Terrorism facilitates regular strategic dialogues.
  • Military Drills: Specialized forces engage in joint exercises, enhancing urban warfare and tactical readiness.

Intelligence Sharing and Cybersecurity

Real-time information exchange forms the invisible backbone of bilateral security resilience against regional instability.

  • Cyber Defense: Collaboration on critical infrastructure protection and advanced cyber intelligence tools.
  • Threat Assessment: Continuous sharing of actionable intelligence regarding radicalization and maritime security in the Indo-Pacific and West Asian corridors.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
    A[India-Israel Security] --> B[Defense Trade & R&D]
    A --> C[Counter-Terrorism]
    A --> D[Intelligence Sharing]
    B --> E[Missiles & UAVs]
    C[C] --> E[E]
    D[D] --> E[E]
    E --> F[Strategic Autonomy & Deterrence]

Conclusion

Security co-operation between India and Israel reflects pragmatic statecraft where mutual strategic imperatives supersede optics. As both states navigate complex regional security environments, this partnership underscores a mature, capability-driven foreign policy model aligned with national security priorities.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Analyse the relevance of India-Brazil economic co-operation in strengthening the bilateral relations between the two countries.

    Next question on this syllabus topic (2026 · Q5(e)). View answer →

  • What are the key areas of security co-operation between India and Israel?

    The three primary areas are defense technology co-development, counter-terrorism co-ordination, and intelligence sharing including cybersecurity.

  • How does India-Israel security cooperation impact India's foreign policy?

    It exemplifies India's pragmatic pursuit of strategic autonomy, balancing defense modernization with independent West Asian diplomatic engagements.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q4(b) · PSIR GS 2 · 15 marks

    How successful has the 'ASEAN Plus Three' been in addressing regional problems? Support your answer with specific examples

    View answer →

  2. 2023 · Q6(a) · PSIR GS 2 · 20 marks

    Arms trade, economic ties and congruent geo-political interests are no longer the three pillars of India - Russia relationship in the emerging strategic context. Comment

    View answer →

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