Is ISIS the same as al-Qaeda?

They share a jihadist family but fought each other. ISIS insisted on a territorial caliphate and even more public brutality.

Does a handful of Indian recruits mean a mass Indian movement?

No. Even a handful can cause a mass-casualty attack. Policy should be targeted, not a stigma on millions of citizens.

Religious indoctrination via social media has resulted in Indian youth joining

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ISIS is a jihadist group that seized land in Iraq and Syria and declared a caliphate in 2014. Its mission is a border-breaking Islamic State, harsh rule, and global recruitment and attacks. India’s risk is online radicalisation, small modules, lone wolves, communal polarisation, and returnees. Social media replaced the old physical pipeline for many youth. Counter it with intelligence, fair law, deradicalisation, and refusal to communalise the whole response.

Model answer

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  IS[ISIS caliphate brand] --> M[Mission state terror recruit]
  SM[Social media] --> Y[Indian youth indoctrination]
  Y --> C[Travel cells lone wolf]
  C --> INT[Internal security hit]
  POL[Intel law deradicalise] --> INT

Conclusion

Intelligence fusion on travel, money, and channels; fast legal process that still stands in court.
Community policing and credible deradicalisation, especially for the young who were groomed online.
Platform liability for terror content, with encryption policy that does not blind all investigation.
Do not answer ISIS with collective blame on a community; that is the recruitment gift the group wants.

ISIS is a jihadist project that claimed a caliphate and a world mission of rule, terror, and recruitment. For India the danger is less an army crossing a border than inspired youth, small cells, communal aftershocks, and returnees. Social media is the conveyor. The reply is precise intelligence, law, and community work — not a war on a whole faith.

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Next question in the 2015 paper (Q19). View answer →
Is ISIS the same as al-Qaeda?

They share a jihadist family but fought each other. ISIS insisted on a territorial caliphate and even more public brutality.
Does a handful of Indian recruits mean a mass Indian movement?

No. Even a handful can cause a mass-casualty attack. Policy should be targeted, not a stigma on millions of citizens.

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Religious indoctrination via social media has resulted in Indian youth joining the ISIS. What is ISIS and its mission? How can ISIS be dangerous to the internal security of our country.

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In the view of the declining average size of land holdings in India which has made agriculture non - viable for a majority of farmers should contract farming and land leasing be promoted in agriculture? critically evaluate the pros and cons.

Toppers' copies