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Definition
Scope spans four branches (CLAP) — Cultural, Linguistic, Archaeological and Physical anthropology — plus applied work in health, development, forensics and policy.
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Example / case study
Medical anthropology explains why vaccination or healing behaviour differs by culture, not only by biology. Forensic anthropology identifies human remains after disasters or crime, linking osteology to identity.
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Thinkers
Franz Boas — four-field approach: biological, archaeological, linguistic and cultural study of humans together. Ralph Piddington — mapped economic anthropology around production, distribution and consumption in social context.
Short notes for this Anthropology syllabus heading.