Supreme Court Aravalli Committee Definition Mining Regulation

Why in news

  • The Supreme Court refused to grant an extension to a high-powered committee defining the Aravalli hills and range.
  • The court fixed November 30 as the final deadline for recommendations on defining the range and regulating mining.

Key terms

Ecologically Fragile Area

A geographically sensitive zone subject to environmental protection regulations under the Environment Protection Act, 1986.

What is the issue?

  • Absence of a uniform legal definition of the Aravalli range allowed State-level variations in boundary demarcation and illegal mining.
  • The Supreme Court constituted a high-powered committee to establish a science-based definition across Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat.

Mandate of the High-Powered Committee

  • Evolve a standardized physical and ecological definition of the Aravalli hills, spurs, and contiguous landforms.
  • Recommend comprehensive regulatory measures to control illegal stone and mineral mining in ecologically vulnerable stretches.

Why it matters

  • Ecological Shield: The Aravallis act as a natural barrier preventing desertification of the Indo-Gangetic plains.
  • Groundwater Recharge: Indiscriminate mining damages critical recharge zones supplying NCR and surrounding agrarian regions.

Prelims facts

  • Aravallis span Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, acting as a barrier against desertification.

Mains discussion

  • Discuss the significance of establishing uniform regional ecological boundaries to curb illegal mining in the Aravalli range.

Source: The Hindu Environment

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← All Prelims + Mains notes for 9 September 2026

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