Constitutional Assessment of One Nation One Election

Show this topic for:

Why in news

  • Legal policy groups submitted risk assessments to the Joint Parliamentary Committee examining simultaneous elections across Parliament and State Assemblies.

What is the proposal?

  • A structural reform seeking to synchronize elections for the Lok Sabha, State Legislative Assemblies, and local bodies across India.
  • Recommends amending constitutional provisions governing the tenure of legislative assemblies to establish a synchronized cycle.

Key constitutional risks identified

  • Truncating or extending elected State Assembly terms requires amending Article 83 and Article 172, impacting the democratic mandate.
  • Delegating Parliament's constitutional amending authority to secondary legislation risks violating the Basic Structure doctrine.

Why it matters

  • Simultaneous elections require widespread constitutional amendments and ratification by at least half of the State Legislatures under Article 368(2).
  • Balances national electoral cost reduction against regional political representation and federal governance principles.

Key terms

Basic Structure Doctrine

A judicial principle establishing that Parliament cannot alter foundational features of the Constitution through amendments.

Article 368(2)

Constitutional clause requiring ratification by state legislatures for amendments affecting federal structures.

Prelims facts

  • Constitutional amendments affecting federal representation under Article 368 require ratification by not less than half of the State Legislatures.

Mains discussion

  • Analyze the impact of premature Assembly dissolution mechanisms on the feasibility of simultaneous elections in a federal democracy.

Source: Economic Times

← All Prelims + Mains notes for 25 August 2026