A
Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015
B
Forest Conservation Act, 1980
C
MMDR Act, 1957
D
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986
Correct answer: (c) MMDR Act, 1957
Explanation
Option C is correct as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, or MMDR Act, 1957, is the parent central statute governing non-coal and non-fuel mineral development and leases. Options A, C, and D refer to environmental, forest, or coal-specific statutes rather than the general non-coal/non-fuel mineral regulatory framework.
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