Correct answer: (c) MMDR Act, 1957
Explanation
Option C is correct as the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, or MMDR Act, 1957, is the parent central statute governing non-coal and non-fuel mineral development and leases. Options A, C, and D refer to environmental, forest, or coal-specific statutes rather than the general non-coal/non-fuel mineral regulatory framework.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
-
2026 · Q95 · General Studies · 2 marks
Which of the following statements about Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and Critical Minerals is/are correct? 1. Modern technological innovations including Artificial Intelligence, robotics and space exploration extensively utilise Rare Earth Elements (REEs). 2. China has the highest share in mining of REEs followed by India. 3. The Government of India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) in 2025 to establish a robust framework for self-reliance in the critical mineral sector. 4. Rare Earth Elements are a set of 13 metallic elements. Select the answer using the code given below: -
2025 · Q6 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: I. India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership as a member. II. India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified. III. The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals. Which of the statements given above are correct? -
2025 · Q17 · GS III · 15 marks
Mineral resources are fundamental to the country's economy and these are exploited by mining. Why is mining considered an environmental hazard? Explain the remedial measures required to reduce the environmental hazard due to mining. -
2024 · Q45 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the sectors of the Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Economic activity Sector 1. Storage of agricultural produce Secondary 2. Dairy farm Primary 3. Mineral exploration Tertiary 4. Weaving cloth Secondary How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched? -
2021 · Q16 · GS I · 15 marks
Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.