A
Neither 1 nor 2
B
2 only
C
Both 1 and 2
D
1 only
Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
State governments own minerals within their respective boundaries, but the central government holds the authority to regulate major minerals under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957. Thus, both statements are correct, making option C the right choice while ruling out the other options.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2026 · Q95 · General Studies · 2 marks
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