Q3 · UPSC current affairs · 11 October 2026 · News · RBI Forex Liquidity Window for Oil Marketing Companies

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Consider the following statements regarding the Reserve Bank of India's foreign exchange interventions:1.Direct foreign exchange intervention by the RBI alters net foreign exchange assets without immediate open market operations.2.Public sector oil marketing companies are exclusively regulated and managed directly by the Ministry of Finance rather than acting as independent commercial enterprises.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Both 1 and 2
B Neither 1 nor 2
C 1 only
D 2 only

Correct answer: (c) 1 only

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct as direct foreign exchange intervention alters net foreign exchange assets directly. Statement 2 is incorrect because oil marketing companies are state-owned or private enterprises engaged in refining, importing, and distributing petroleum products, and are not strictly managed solely as direct departmental units of the Ministry of Finance in that context.

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