Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 5 October 2026 · News · Tax Residency Certificate Indirect Transfer Exemption

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With reference to international taxation and domestic laws, what is the primary purpose of a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)?

A To act as a license issued by the Reserve Bank of India for outward foreign direct investments
B To certify that a foreign company has paid all its Goods and Services Tax dues in India
C To verify an entity's fiscal residence in a foreign jurisdiction for treaty benefits
D To exempt domestic corporations entirely from indirect tax transfers under bilateral trade agreements

Correct answer: (c) To verify an entity's fiscal residence in a foreign jurisdiction for treaty benefits

Explanation

A Tax Residency Certificate is a document issued by a foreign tax authority verifying an entity's fiscal residence to claim benefits under DTAAs. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they misstate the scope of a TRC regarding GST, RBI licensing, or domestic indirect tax exemptions.

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