Q12 · UPSC current affairs · 4 October 2026 · News · FSSAI Dairy Compliance and Phosphorus Standards

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With reference to the regulation of food safety and dairy products in India, which of the following best describes the status and presence of phosphorus in milk?

A It is regulated strictly under guidelines issued directly by the Ministry of Rural Development.
B It is a banned heavy metal whose trace presence leads to immediate cancellation of manufacturing licenses.
C It is exclusively synthesized through external adulterants added during low-fat dairy whitener production.
D It is an essential naturally occurring mineral present in milk protein complexes like casein.

Correct answer: (d) It is an essential naturally occurring mineral present in milk protein complexes like casein.

Explanation

Option D is correct as phosphorus is a natural mineral in milk bound to casein protein complexes. Option B is incorrect because it is not a banned heavy metal. Option C is wrong because it occurs naturally, not just from adulterants. Option A is incorrect since food standards are overseen by FSSAI under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not Rural Development.

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  1. 2023 · Q55 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the role of biofilters in Recirculating Aquaculture System, consider the following statements : 1. Biofilters provide waste treatment by removing uneaten fish feed. 2. Biofilters convert ammonia present in fish waste to nitrate. 3. Biofilters increase phosphorus as nutrient for fish in water. How many of the statements given above are correct?

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