Q6 · UPSC current affairs · 4 October 2026 · News · RBI Stance on Cryptocurrencies and Distributed Ledger Technology

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Which of the following best defines a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) based on the Reserve Bank of India's framework?

A An encrypted database used exclusively for inter-bank foreign exchange settlements.
B A legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form.
C A decentralized private cryptocurrency traded on global exchanges without sovereign backing.
D A loyalty reward token issued by commercial banks for digital transactions.

Correct answer: (b) A legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form.

Explanation

Option B correctly defines CBDC as a legal tender issued by a central bank in digital form. Options A, C, and D are incorrect as CBDC is a sovereign central bank liability, not a private crypto, loyalty token, or mere encrypted database.

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