Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 27 September 2026 · News · Section 11 of Electricity Act 2003 Captive Coal Plants

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Which of the following authorities or provisions is empowered to invoke Section 11 of the Electricity Act, 2003, for mandating generation from captive coal-based power plants during peak demand?

A The Reserve Bank of India under FEMA guidelines
B The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
C The Union Ministry of Power
D The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development

Correct answer: (c) The Union Ministry of Power

Explanation

Option C is correct because the Union Ministry of Power is the designated authority that invokes Section 11 of the Electricity Act, 2003, directing captive coal-based power plants above a specified capacity to generate electricity at maximum availability. MoEFCC deals with environmental clearances, not power sector emergency dispatches; RBI and NABARD deal with financial and agricultural credit matters.

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