A
The administrative transfer of a prisoner from a local jail to a central prison
B
The formal release of an under-trial prisoner on personal surety bond
C
Judicial notice taken by a court of an offence in order to initiate legal proceedings
D
The final sentencing of an accused person convicted by a sessions court
Correct answer: (c) Judicial notice taken by a court of an offence in order to initiate legal proceedings
Explanation
Option C is correct because cognizance refers to a court taking judicial notice of an offence to initiate judicial proceedings. The other options describe sentencing, prison transfers, or bail procedures, which do not define cognizance.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2026 · Q4 · GS II · 10 marks
Is the right to vote a fundamental right? Discuss the position of the Election Commission of India while undertaking the revision of electoral rolls. Can it also examine the question of citizenship of voters? -
2025 · Q51 · General Studies · 2 marks
Which reference to the Indian polity, consider the following statements : I. An Ordinance can amend any Central Act. II. An Ordinance can abridge a Fundamental Right. III. An Ordinance can come into effect from a back date. Which of the statements given above are correct? -
2026 · Q58 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements in respect of questions asked by the Members in the Parliament of India: 1. Unstarred questions are those to which a Member desires an oral answer in the House. 2. Starred questions are those to which a Member desires a written answer. 3. No supplementary question can be asked on an unstarred question. Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct? -
2020 · Q26 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the book "Desher Kather" written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statement : 1. It warned against the Colonial States hypnotic conquest of the mind. 2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs. 3. The use of desh' by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal. Which of the statements given above are curt? -
2026 · Q37 · General Studies · 2 marks
Which one of the following statements with regard to the Moidams, built by the Tai-Ahom kingdom and inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, is/are correct? 1. They acted as army fortresses. 2. They were recreation centres of the Royals and Nobles. 3. They were burial grounds of the Royals and Nobles. 4. They were battle drill centres of the Royals and Nobles. Select the answer using the code given below: