A
1 only
B
Both 1 and 2
C
2 only
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer: (a) 1 only
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because Article 22(1) explicitly grants protection against arbitrary arrest by mandating the communication of arrest grounds. Statement 2 is incorrect because this protection is a fundamental right enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, not merely a statutory right under the CrPC.
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