Q14 · UPSC current affairs · 14 September 2026 · PIB · MISHTI Scheme Implementation Mangrove GIS Portal Gujarat

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What does the term 'Blue Carbon' refer to in environmental science?

A Carbon emissions generated exclusively by maritime shipping and oceanic transport vessels.
B Carbon captured and stored naturally by coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes.
C Synthetic carbon capture filters installed on deep-sea oil drilling rigs.
D The baseline carbon content found in freshwater glaciers and polar ice sheets.

Correct answer: (b) Carbon captured and stored naturally by coastal and marine ecosystems such as mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes.

Explanation

Statement B is correct because Blue Carbon refers to the carbon sequestered by coastal and marine ecosystems like mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes. Options A, C, and D are incorrect descriptions.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2021 · Q19 · General Studies · 2 marks

    What is blue carbon?

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  2. 2026 · Q23 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Which of the following best explain(s) the rationale for protecting mangrove ecosystems in the context of climate resilience? 1. Mangroves reduce tidal energy and store freshwater, making them ideal sites for paddy cultivation in saline estuarine belts. 2. Their salt-sensitive roots filter seawater, making mangroves key to converting coastal land into freshwater aquaculture zones. 3. By withstanding tidal surges and offering biomass resources, mangroves function both as natural bio-shields and livelihood bases for rural communities. Select the answer using the code given below:

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  3. 2015 · Q38 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Which one of the following regions of India has a combination of mangrove forest, evergreen forest and deciduous forest?

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  4. 2026 · Q7 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements relating to the use of the place-value system in India: 1. The earliest epigraphic use of the place-value system in India is found in the Mankani plates from Gujarat (AD 595-596). 2. In the ninth century, place-values become general in inscriptions all over India. 3. The place-values have been found in Sanskrit inscriptions in South-east Asia as early as the seventh century. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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  5. 2023 · Q49 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Who among the following rulers of medieval Gujarat surrendered Diu to Portuguese?

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