A
The maximum carrying capacity of a protected area before habitat degradation occurs.
B
The smallest isolated population size required for a species to sustain itself without facing extinction from genetic drift.
C
The baseline number of migratory species needed to qualify a wetland as a Ramsar site.
D
The mandatory quota of captive-bred animals required for annual reintroduction programs.
Correct answer: (b) The smallest isolated population size required for a species to sustain itself without facing extinction from genetic drift.
Explanation
Statement B accurately defines MVP as the smallest isolated population required for a species to avoid extinction due to demographic and genetic stochasticity. The other options describe carrying capacity, Ramsar criteria, or captive breeding quotas.
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