Q16 · UPSC current affairs · 10 September 2026 · PIB · Global Dryland Congress 2026 ICAR ICRISAT Delhi Declaration

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With reference to global drylands, which of the following statements is correct regarding their geographic extent?

A Drylands account for nearly 10% of the global land area.
B Drylands account for nearly 45% of the global land area.
C Drylands account for over 75% of the global land area.
D Drylands are exclusively confined to the continent of Africa.

Correct answer: (b) Drylands account for nearly 45% of the global land area.

Explanation

Drylands—defined as arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas—account for nearly 45% of the global land area. Options A, C, and D provide incorrect proportions or geographical restrictions.

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