Q22 · UPSC current affairs · 9 September 2026 · PIB · Deep Sea Mining India Critical Minerals

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What are Polymetallic Nodules primarily composed of on the deep ocean floor?

A Rock accretions composed mainly of manganese, iron, nickel, copper, and cobalt.
B Pure crystalline deposits of sodium chloride and lithium carbonate.
C Fossilized organic coral reefs containing high concentrations of calcium carbonate.
D Bituminous coal and petroleum hydrocarbon reservoirs trapped in sub-seabed sedimentary basins.

Correct answer: (a) Rock accretions composed mainly of manganese, iron, nickel, copper, and cobalt.

Explanation

Option A is correct because polymetallic nodules are rock accretions on the deep ocean floor composed mainly of manganese, iron, nickel, copper, and cobalt. Options B, C, and D misstate their geological composition.

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