Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 6 September 2026 · News · iBRICS Summit and BRICS Financial Integration

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With reference to international financial mechanisms, what does 'Local Currency Settlement' primarily refer to?

A A mechanism enabling bilateral trade transactions to be invoiced and paid in the currencies of the trading partners rather than a third currency.
B The technical capability of different central bank digital currencies to operate across borders without intermediaries.
C The mandatory routing of all global trade invoices through the US Dollar as a universal reserve currency.
D A treaty-level defense contract signed directly between sovereign governments without open tender procurement.

Correct answer: (a) A mechanism enabling bilateral trade transactions to be invoiced and paid in the currencies of the trading partners rather than a third currency.

Explanation

Option A correctly defines Local Currency Settlement as a mechanism enabling bilateral trade transactions to be invoiced and paid in the currencies of trading partners rather than a third currency. Options B, C, and D describe CBDC interoperability, dollar hegemony, and Inter-Governmental Agreements respectively.

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