Q12 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2022 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 2 min read

← Q11 Q13 →

“Tolerance is supreme fundamental value.” Discuss this statement in context of civil servant.

Topic: Civil Service aptitude and values. Syllabus: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service — integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public services. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2022 and Civil Service aptitude and values.

Revision summary

Tolerance is respect for difference without using the stamp as a communal weapon. It is essential to impartiality in a plural district. It is not indifference to crime, hate, or cruelty. Constitutional morality still ranks dignity above a majority custom. Daily tests are language, festivals, hearings, and refusal to let a crowd rewrite the queue.

Model answer

Introduction

Tolerance is the habit of letting others live, speak, and worship without using the stamp as a weapon. For a civil servant in a plural State, it is a working value of the first rank, but it is not a licence to tolerate crime or humiliation of the weak.

Body

Meaning in office

  • Tolerance is patient respect for difference of faith, language, caste, party, and custom, so long as the Constitution is not broken.
  • It is not indifference; the officer still decides, still enforces law, and still protects the weaker party.
  • It is not moral emptiness; a communal lie or a lynching is not a “viewpoint” to be hosted at the desk.
  • In India it sits beside secularism, Article 14, Article 15, and Article 25 as the administrative face of equal citizenship.

Why it ranks high for a civil servant

  • The officer serves a whole district, not a biradari; every file will contain someone the officer does not privately like.
  • Without tolerance, impartiality collapses into quiet favour for “people like us.”
  • A hearing that lets a minority speaker finish, a festival order that is even-handed, and a language used at the counter are daily tests.
  • In Uttar Pradesh’s density of identities, intolerance at the thana or tehsil becomes a public order risk, not a private taste.

Limits of “supreme”

  • Tolerance of corruption, delay-money, or cruelty is not a value; it is collapse.
  • Tolerance of hate speech that is already an offence is not liberalism; it is failure to protect.
  • The supreme test remains constitutional morality: dignity and equality bind even a majority custom.
  • Ranking values, integrity and compassion stand with tolerance; one cannot buy the others by being merely polite to the powerful.

Practice

  • Recuse when one’s own community is a party if fairness will not be believed.
  • Record reasons in a language the loser can follow.
  • Refuse to let a crowd’s impatience rewrite a legal queue.
  • Train staff that mockery of a petitioner’s dress or accent is misconduct, not humour.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  T[Tolerance] --> I[Impartial hearing]
  T --> L[Law still binds]
  I --> U[Equal citizenship]
  L --> U

Conclusion

For a civil servant, tolerance is a first-rank working value because the office belongs to every citizen. It is supreme in the sense of daily necessity, not as a blank cheque for crime or for the humiliation of the weak.

Quick related

Students also ask

PYQ trend

When UPSC asked this

Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.

  1. 2022 · Q3 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    Define impartiality and discuss the role of impartiality in solving problems of weaker section.

    View answer →

  2. 2022 · Q5 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    Describe the relevance of the following in the context of civil servants: (a) Dedication (b) Accountability.

    View answer →

  3. 2022 · Q8 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    What do you understand by 'voice of conscience'? How does it help in performing the duty of civil servants?

    View answer →

  4. 2022 · Q9 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    What are the circumstances which create suspicion about an officer’s integrity?

    View answer →

  5. 2022 · Q11 · UPGS4 · 12 marks

    How is aptitude different from interest? "If one has the interest to become civil servant but does not have aptitude for it then will he/she be successful as a civil servant?" Discuss.

    View answer →

  6. 2022 · Q14 · UPGS4 · 12 marks

    What are the basic requirements of compassion? What is the need for compassion towards weaker section in civil service?

    View answer →

  7. 2021 · Q4 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    Describe the relevance of the following in the context of civil services: (a) Ethical Governance (b) Probity in public life.

    View answer →

  8. 2021 · Q9 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    How can tolerance and compassion be fostered among civil servants? Give your opinion.

    View answer →

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

Differentiate between democratic attitude and bureaucratic attitude of public servants.

Attitude

Democratic attitude treats the citizen as the source of authority and shows as courtesy, speaking orders, and inspectable criteria. Bureaucratic attitude is Weber’s hierarchy, rules, and impersonality; its virtue is fairness, its vice is delay-as-power. Merton’s trained incapacity is when the file becomes the purpose. The Second ARC asked for citizen-centric skill inside a rule-bound office. Public service ethics keeps impersonality against favour and drops contempt of the counter.

Q2 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

Explain the role of persuasion in relation to public protest with proper argument.

Attitude

Protest is often an Article 19 voice; persuasion is public reason before coercion. Ethos, pathos, logos and Cialdini’s tools explain how a trusted, factual, felt message works. Naming the grievance and offering an auditable next step convert heat into a file. Gandhi’s satyagraha is persuasion plus discipline, not vandalism. Force is last when life or another’s right is hit; empty persuasion is deceit.

Q3 · UPSC Mains 2022 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

Define impartiality and discuss the role of impartiality in solving problems of weaker section.

Civil Service aptitude and values

Impartiality decides by statute, evidence and need, not by caste, party, gift or fear. Nolan, Kant and Rawls give the same test: a noting that survives a hidden name. For the weaker section it applies Articles 14–17 and 46 instead of selling the free entitlement. Speaking orders, social audit and protection of the honest officer are the method. Ambedkar and field officers like Sankaran show impartiality as social democracy in the file.

Toppers' copies

Toppers' copies for this question will be uploaded soon.