Q20 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2024 · GS IV · 12 marks · ~200 words in the hall · 3 min read

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"An environmental movement led by youth gains popularity through social media, rallies and collaboration with influencers and scientists. With time the movement gained public support and led the government to propose changes in the policy." What will be your stand to cope with the situation as a civil servant?

Topic: Civil Service aptitude and values. Syllabus: Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service — integrity, impartiality, non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public services. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2024 and Civil Service aptitude and values.

Revision summary

A popular youth environmental movement is democratic input, not an order to the Gazette. The civil servant protects lawful protest, stays politically neutral, and tests claims with named science. Policy must name losers, livelihoods, and enforcement, not only a viral demand. Consultation must be wider than influencers; drafts and review clauses belong in public. Do not crush a peaceful rally, and do not leak or bury the file for a side.

Model answer

Introduction

Youth, science, and a crowd have pushed an environmental demand onto the government’s table. The civil servant’s stand is neither to crush a lawful movement nor to outsource the Gazette to a hashtag. It is to test the claim, keep the peace, and turn heat into a lawful, honest policy file.

Body

What the situation is

  • A social movement has done what democracy allows: speech, assembly, expertise, and persuasion until the executive proposes a change.
  • Stakeholders are the youth organisers, residents who live with the externality, industry that will bear a new rule, scientists, influencers who may simplify, and the silent poor who will pay a price or gain a lung.
  • Values: constitutional morality, ecological trusteeship, political neutrality, and non-violence.

My stand

  • Lawful protest is a right; unlawful blockade, vandalism, or communal colour is not. Policing is proportionate and impartial.
  • I will not mock youth as “immature” in a public handle, and I will not join their rally in uniform or as a partisan amplifier.
  • I will commission or table the scientific advice already in the file: pollution data, carrying capacity, livelihood impact, and who pays.
  • I will map losers: a ban that looks green on social media can throw informal workers into the street without a transition.
  • I will insist on consultation that is wider than influencers: gram sabha or ward, industry, health, and the poorest ward downwind.
  • I will support a proposed policy that is legal, evidence-based, and fair, and I will record dissent if the proposal is only a panic ordinance to chase a trend.
  • Transparency: publish the draft, the reasons, and a sunset or review clause.
  • Example: a single-use plastic rule that funds alternatives and waste-picker inclusion is coping; a midnight total ban with no dump plan is theatre.

Coping sequence

  • Receive: designated officer, written demands, no invisible middleman.
  • Verify: scientists on a named panel, not only a viral reel; replicate key measurements.
  • Dialogue: a recorded meeting, not a secret bargain with one influencer.
  • Policy note: options, costs, federal and municipal competence, and enforcement capacity.
  • If the cabinet still proposes change, implement without fear or favour, and keep a grievance path for those newly burdened.
  • If a faction tries to capture the movement for a party, stay the referee.

What I will not do

  • I will not leak the file to “help” the movement, or bury the file to help a donor.
  • I will not use water cannon as the first reply to a peaceful rally.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  M[Youth movement] --> L[Lawful space]
  M --> S[Scientific test]
  S --> N[Policy note]
  N --> F[Fair enforceable rule]
  L[L] --> F[F]

Conclusion

  • The stand is constitutional hosting of a youth environmental movement: protect lawful voice, test science, name losers, and write a policy that can be enforced. Popularity is a signal, not a substitute for a speaking, fair rule.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • If scientists in the movement disagree with the government lab, whom to trust?

    Do not pick a tribe. Replicate measurements, disclose methods, and use a named independent panel.

  • Does public support make the policy automatically right?

    Support is a reason to examine. Rights of a downwind slum or a lawful industry still need a speaking balance.

Same topic · past papers

UPPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2019 · Q5 · UPGS4 · 8 marks

    Consider the non-cooperation movement of Gandhi from the philosophical point of view.

    View answer →

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