Q5 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2021 · Essay · 50 marks · ~700 words in the hall · 2 min read

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Citizenship Amendment Act and Inclusive India.

Topic: Science, environment, economy and agriculture. Syllabus: Section B — Science, Environment and Technology; Economic sphere; Agriculture, Industry and Trade. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2021 and Science, environment, economy and agriculture.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A stamp on a passport and a night meeting about a list. Inclusive India is a Preamble word. CAA is a statute that named religions for a fast path from some countries. The essay must hold both the refugee and the citizen who feared a test. Inclusion is equal procedure, not a rumour about a neighbour. A law that sorts belonging must still face Article 14 in the street.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • Legal: 1955 Act amendment, a cut-off, a country list. Inclusive: Ambedkar’s equal citizenship. NRC talk as a cousin fear — flag, don’t mash if you are not sure of the Gazette.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Ambedkar

    Equal citizenship as the inclusion.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • CAA as a law. Inclusive India as a constitutional project.

Claim / fear

  • Persecution next door. A domestic equality anxiety.

The counter

Foreigners tribunals’ quality. A secular republic that still owes a non-religious persecution path (a Rohingya debate) — one honest line.

Procedure, not a rumour

  • CAA as a dated fact; NRC talk as a fear — write without a rant and without a hymn.
  • Inclusive India: a document the poor can actually produce.
  • Neighbourhood persecution is real; a domestic othering is also real.
  • Equal procedure is the stand.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Citizenship Act / CAA The legal file — accurate, short.
  • Art. 14 / 15 / Preamble Inclusive India’s roof.
  • Refugee / UN cousin India’s practice vs a treaty — one line.
  • Assam / NRC cousin Fear as a political fact — cool, distinct from CAA if you can.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

The Citizenship Amendment Act and inclusive India meet where a document is asked of a person who may not have a grandfather’s paper. Persecution next door is a fact a republic may answer. A rumour that sorts a neighbour in a UP lane is also a fact a republic must refuse. Inclusion is equal procedure: a hearing, a legal aid, a police that is not a census of hate. Do not write a party pamphlet. Close on inclusion as a process the last person can survive, not as a slogan. That is citizenship as a calm file.

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