Q6 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2021 · Essay · 50 marks · ~700 words in the hall · 1 min read

← Q5 Q7 →

Effect of change in Global Environment: Challenges and way to go out.

Topic: Science, environment, economy and agriculture. Syllabus: Section B — Science, Environment and Technology; Economic sphere; Agriculture, Industry and Trade. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2021 and Science, environment, economy and agriculture.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A Bundelkhand well and a COP communiqué. Global environment change is already a local fever. Challenges: heat, a glacier, a trade carbon tax. Ways out: not a single mission name — a mix of power, a farm, a city drain. A changing global environment is already a UP heat. The way out is cool the ward now and time the coal with a worker.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • Science: IPCC one nod. India: NDC, a solar, a just transition. UP: heat, a flood, a crop.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Global: a commons. Effect: local. Challenges and ways: both.

Challenge / way

  • Livelihood. A health. A border of climate migrants.
  • Public transport, a mangrove, a Paris-aligned finance.

The counter

Net-zero posters without a coal worker. And climate denial in a heat wave.

Ward and coal

  • Mechanism: carbon, a monsoon, a Himalaya cousin.
  • Challenge: food, a flood, a job in a coal district.
  • Way: NDC sequenced, adaptation that is not a poster, a just transition.
  • Do not wait in the name of a future.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • IPCC / Paris The global file.
  • NDC / NAPCC India’s way — peg once.
  • Art. 48A Domestic ought.
  • Heat action / NDMA Local way out.
  • Just transition Worker in the way out.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

The effect of a changing global environment is already a tin roof in May and a flood that the drain made worse. Challenges are a crop calendar that lies, a city heat that kills, a Himalayan slope that was loaded. The way out is not a polar poster. Cool the ward this afternoon: water, a rest hour, a heat-action that a contractor cannot steal. Time the coal with a worker — skill, a pension, a district not abandoned. India can sequence an NDC without pretending the physics will wait. Close on that double duty. That is a way, not a hobby.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Global economy under COVID-19.

    Next question in the 2021 paper (Q7). View answer →

  • Full 700-word essay?

    No. Map only. In the hall, grow each heading; write in English or Hindi, not both.

  • Tone?

    Climate, Indian. One well, one COP. Not a mission dump.

Same topic · past papers

UPPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q4 · UPESS · 50 marks

    The implications of development and the environment.

    View answer →

More from this paper

Q1 · UPSC Mains 2021 · UPESS · 50 marks · Solution

Art and social liberty.

Literature, culture, society and polity

Map. Cancelled play. Stand: liberty is art’s air. Peg Art. 19. Counter: hurt-veto vs a cruel joke.

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