Q25 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

← Q24 Q26 →

Identify the river of the Indian sub-continent on the basis of the following information:1.It has an antecedent drainage system.2.It flows through three countries.3.It originates in the Tibetan Plateau and is an important river for irrigation.4.It does not form distributaries. Select the answer from the following:

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q25
Topic
Current Affairs and GK
Syllabus
Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I.
A Brahmaputra
B Indus
C Sutlej
D Teesta

Correct answer: (c) Sutlej

Explanation

  1. A

    Brahmaputra

    Brahmaputra originates in the Tibetan Plateau and has an antecedent drainage system, but it flows through China, India, and Bangladesh, and forms the world's largest delta consisting of numerous distributaries and channels, making it incorrect.

  2. B

    Indus

    Indus originates in the Tibetan Plateau with an antecedent drainage system and flows through three countries (China, India, and Pakistan), but it forms a massive delta with extensive distributaries before emptying into the Arabian Sea, making it incorrect.

  3. C

    Sutlej

    (c) Sutlej originates near Lake Rakshastal in the Tibetan Plateau, exhibits antecedent drainage as it cuts through the Himalayan ranges, flows across three countries (China/Tibet, India, and Pakistan), serves as a critical irrigation artery via the Bhakra-Nangal project and canal networks, and famously joins the Chenab without forming a major coastal delta or extensive coastal distributaries.

  4. D

    Teesta

    Teesta originates in the Himalayas (Kanchenjunga glacier) and flows through Sikkim, West Bengal, and Bangladesh, but it is a tributary of the Brahmaputra system rather than a major independent trans-Himalayan antecedent river flowing through three primary countries from the Tibetan Plateau with extensive irrigation significance.

Summary. Official key is (c) because the Sutlej river uniquely matches all criteria: an antecedent trans-Himalayan course originating near Tibet, traversing China, India, and Pakistan, functioning as a vital irrigation source, and flowing into the Indus without forming classical coastal distributaries, whereas Brahmaputra and Indus form major deltas and Teesta is a tributary basin.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q25 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Which of the following are the evidences of the phenomenon of continental drift? I. The belt of ancient rocks from Brazil coast matches with those from Western Africa. II. The gold deposits of Ghana are derived from the Brazil plateau when the two continents lay side by side. III. The Gondwana system of sediments from India is known to have its counterparts in six different landmasses of the Southern Hemisphere. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    View answer →

PDF