Q43 · UPSC Prelims 2023 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to ancient South India, Korkai, Poompuhar and Muchiri were well known as

A capital cities
B ports
C centres of iron-and- steel making
D shrines of Jain tirthankaras

Correct answer: (b) ports

Explanation

  1. A

    capital cities

    Capital cities. Madurai, Vanji, Uraiyur were the usual Sangam capitals.

  2. B

    ports

    Ports. Korkai, Puhar (Poompuhar / Kaveripattinam) and Muziris (Muchiri) were the famous Tamil ports.

  3. C

    centres of iron-and- steel making

    Iron-and-steel centres. Not the identity of this trio.

  4. D

    shrines of Jain tirthankaras

    Jain tirthankara shrines. Unrelated.

Summary. Official key is (b) ports. Korkai (Pandya pearl port), Poompuhar / Puhar (Chola Kaveri mouth) and Muchiri / Muziris (Chera, Kerala) are the Sangam-era port trio.

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