Explanation
- A
Resettlement of a large number of people, uprooted from their them a large cultivable land which they cultivable land which they cultivate collectively and share the produce
Collective resettlement on one large farm. That is a commune / cooperative colony, not this phrase.
- B
Many marginal farmers in an area organize themselves into groups and synchronize and harmonize selected agricultural operations
Many smallholders synchronise operations (sowing, irrigation, harvest) as if the plots were one field.
- C
Many marginal farmers in an area together make a contract with a corporate body and surrender their land to the corporate body for a fixed term for which the corporate body makes a payment of agreed amount to the farmers
Leasing land to a company for a fixed rent. Contract farming / lease, not SFLF.
- D
A company extends loans, technical knowledge and material inputs to a number of small farmers in an area so that they produce the agricultural commodity required by the company for its manufacturing process and commercial production
Company supplies inputs for a tied crop. That is contract farming.
Summary. Official key is (b). ‘Small Farmer Large Field’ is a grouping of contiguous small plots so that selected operations run in sync — scale without consolidating title. (a), (c) and (d) describe resettlement, lease-out or contract farming.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
-
2024 · Q47 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to physical capital in Indian economy, consider the following pairs: Items Category 1. Farmer's plough Working capital 2. Computer Fixed capital 3. Yarn used by the weaver Fixed capital 4. Petrol Working capital How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?