Which of the following organisms perform waggle dance for others of their kin to indicate the direction and the distance to a source of their food?

1. A

   Butterflies

   Butterflies. No waggle dance.

2. B

   Dragonflies

   Dragonflies. Visual hunters; no hive dance.

3. C

   Honeybees

   Honeybees. The waggle dance encodes direction and distance of forage.

4. D

   Wasps

   Wasps. Social wasps recruit, but the textbook waggle dance is Apis.

Summary. Official key is (c) honeybees. Karl von Frisch described the waggle dance: angle to the sun for direction, duration for distance. Butterflies, dragonflies and wasps do not perform that dance.