Correct answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4
Explanation
- A
1, 2 and 4
1, 2 and 4. Endorsed at the 2014 UN Climate Summit; a timeline to end forest loss; governments, firms and indigenous groups. Not legally binding; India was not an inception signatory.
- B
1, 3 and 5
1, 3 and 5. Binding and India-at-start both fail.
- C
3 and 4
3 and 4. Not a treaty.
- D
2 and 5
2 and 5. India-at-inception is false.
Summary. Official key is (a) 1, 2 and 4. The New York Declaration on Forests (2014 Climate Summit) is a voluntary pledge with a halt-deforestation timeline, signed by governments, companies and indigenous organisations. It is not legally binding, and India was not among the original endorsers.
PYQ trend
When UPSC asked this
Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.
-
2022 · Q42 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: 1. 'The Climate Group' is an international non-profit organization that drives climate action by building large networks and runs them. 2. The International Energy Agency in partnership with the Climate Group launched a global initiative 'EP100'. 3. EP100 brings together leading companies committed to driving innovation in energy efficiency and increasing competitiveness while delivering on emission reduction goals. 4. Some Indian companies are members of EP100. 5. The International Energy Agency is the Secretariat to the 'Under2 Coalition'. Which of the statements given above are correct? -
2020 · Q10 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following pairs International agreement/set-up Subject 1. Alma-Ata Declaration - Healthcare of the people 2. Hague Convention - Biological and chemical weapons 3. Talanoa Dialogue - Global climate change 4. Under2 Coalition - Child rights Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? -
2018 · Q35 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the 'Global Alliance for Climate-Smart Agriculture (GACSA)', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. GACSA is an outcome of the Climate Summit held in Paris in 2015. 2. Membership of GACSA does not create any binding obligations. 3. India was instrumental in the creation of GACSA. Select the correct answer using the code given below: -
2017 · Q60 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the role of UN-Habitat in the United Nations Programme working towards a better urban future, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. UN-Habitat has been mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to promote socially and environmentally sustainable towns and cities to provide adequate shelter for all. 2. Its partners are either governments or local urban authorities only. 3. UN-Habitat contributed to the overall objective of the United Nations system to reduce poverty and to promote access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. Select the correct answer using the code given below: -
2016 · Q13 · General Studies · 2 marks
What is/are the importance/importances of the 'United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification'? 1. It aims to promote effective action through innovative national programmes and supportive international partnerships. 2. It has a special/particular focus on South Asia and North Africa regions, and its Secretariat facilitates the allocation of major portion of financial resources to these regions. 3. It is committed to a bottom-up approach, encouraging the participation of local people in combating the desertification. Select the correct answer using the code given below -
2016 · Q81 · General Studies · 2 marks
Consider the following statements: 1. The International Solar Alliance was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in 2015. 2. The Alliance includes all the member countries of the United Nations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? -
2015 · Q12 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resource (IUCN) and the Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. IUCN is an organ of the United Nations and CITES is an international agreement between governments. 2. IUCN runs thousands of field projects around the world to better manage natural environments. 3. CITES is legally binding on the States that have joined it, but this Convention does not take the place of national laws. Select the correct answer using the codes given below -
2015 · Q74 · General Studies · 2 marks
With reference to 'Forest Carbon Partnership Facility', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous peoples. 2. It provides financial aid to universities, individual scientists and institutions involved in scientific forestry research to develop eco-friendly and climate adaptation technologies for sustainable forest management. 3. It assists the countries in their 'REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation +)' efforts by providing them financial and technical assistance. Select the correct answer using the code given below