Q25 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Magnetite particles, suspected to cause neurodegenerative problems, are generated as environmental pollutants from which of the following?1.Brakes of motor vehicles2.Engines of motor vehicles3.Microwave stoves within homes4.Power plants5.Telephone linesSelect the correct answer using the code given below

A 1, 2, 3 and 5 only
B 1, 2 and 4 only
C 3, 4 and 5 only
D 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Correct answer: (b) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2, 3 and 5 only

    1, 2, 3 and 5 only. Microwave ovens and phone lines are not the keyed magnetite sources.

  2. B

    1, 2 and 4 only

    1, 2 and 4 only. Brake wear, engines and power plants throw magnetite nanoparticles. Microwaves and telephone lines are out.

  3. C

    3, 4 and 5 only

    3, 4 and 5 only. Wrong trio.

  4. D

    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    All five. 3 and 5 fail.

Summary. Official key is (b) 1, 2 and 4 only. Airborne magnetite linked to brain studies comes from vehicle brakes and engines and from coal-fired plants. Home microwaves and telephone lines are not that source list.

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