Correct answer: (a) 1, 2 and 4
Explanation
- A
1, 2 and 4
1, 2 and 4. Endorsed at the 2014 UN Climate Summit; a timeline to end forest loss; governments, firms and indigenous groups. Not legally binding; India was not an inception signatory.
- B
1, 3 and 5
1, 3 and 5. Binding and India-at-start both fail.
- C
3 and 4
3 and 4. Not a treaty.
- D
2 and 5
2 and 5. India-at-inception is false.
Summary. Official key is (a) 1, 2 and 4. The New York Declaration on Forests (2014 Climate Summit) is a voluntary pledge with a halt-deforestation timeline, signed by governments, companies and indigenous organisations. It is not legally binding, and India was not among the original endorsers.
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